JOURNAL ARCHIVE
2025-12-24
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Journal Customary Law
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pp. 1–8
Fuji Raihan Azhari Kusworo, Tanti Kirana Utami, Ervina Auralia, Desta Cantika, Moch Rifat Novri Raya Mulyana, Dendi Aulia
Child abduction not only violates human rights but also threatens the future of children who will become the next generation of a nation. In Indonesian law, the protection of children who are victims of abduction is regulated under various laws, including Law Number 35 of 2014, which is an amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. A child is a legal subject with special characteristics, whose rights are protected and regulated by specific laws and regulations. Indonesia is a rule of law country as stated in Article 1, Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Indonesian Constitution, UUD 1945, as the highest legal norm, stipulates that “Every child has the right to survival, growth, and development, and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination.”
JOURNAL ARCHIVE
2025-06-08
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Journal Customary Law
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pp. 11–11
Tanti Kirana Utami, Moh Aldi Nurul Hidayatulah, Muhammad Abhiansyah Damar Nagara, Arya Riansyah Saputra
This study aims to analyse the extent to which globalisation has influenced the formation of legislative theory in Indonesia, as well as to examine Indonesia's efforts to maintain a balance between openness to international legal norms and the preservation of national legal characteristics. Globalisation has brought about significant changes in Indonesia's legal system, ranging from the increased adoption of international legal principles to transparency in the legislative process. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative legal approach and is supported by an empirical legal approach. Data was obtained through a literature review covering legislation, legal literature, and empirical facts related to legislative practices in a global context. The results of the study show that globalisation has encouraged a shift in legislative theory from a normative and centralised approach to a more participatory, adaptive, and democratic approach. Global influences are also reflected in the transformation of legal values that are more open to the principles of social justice, public participation, and the protection of human rights. On the other hand, Indonesia continues to show its commitment to maintaining its legal identity by incorporating the values of Pancasila, customs, and local wisdom into the legislative process. Therefore, legislative theory in Indonesia has developed as a result of dialogue between local values and global demands. This finding underscores the importance of harmonising national law in a way that not only follows global trends but also strengthens the sovereignty and identity of the nation's legal system.
JOURNAL ARCHIVE
2025-05-05
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Journal Customary Law
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pp. 13–13
Heri Noviadana, Tanti Kirana Utami, Aji Mulyana
Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2023, yaitu sebanyak 280, 73 juta jiwa, Jumlah penduduk Indonesia terus meningkat, namun lapangan pekerjaan terbatas menyebabkan pengangguran meningkat. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia menjamin hak atas pekerjaan yang layak, namun sulitnya mencari pekerjaan di Indonesia melanggar hak asasi manusia. Keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan memaksa warga Indonesia mencari pekerjaan di luar negeri yang menawarkan gaji dan fasilitas lebih baik. Jumlah pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri terus meningkat. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja migran telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang dan Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia berperan dalam melindungi hak-hak mereka. Pekerja migran sering menghadapi masalah seperti keterbatasan hak, kondisi kerja yang tidak aman, dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan hukum dan dukungan dari serikat buruh penting bagi pekerja migran Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan kehadiran Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia, perlindungan dan keadilan bagi mereka dapat terwujud.
JOURNAL ARCHIVE
2025-02-19
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Journal Customary Law
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pp. 21–21
Tanti Kirana Utami, Kayla Andini Putri, Salsa Octaviani Suryanto, Fina Asriani
This research aims to analyse the situation and frequency of personal data breach cases in Indonesia, identify the factors causing them, and evaluate the preventive efforts that have been made in the context of the Personal Data Protection Law. This research uses a mixed methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained through an online survey of Indonesians to measure the level of awareness and experience related to personal data breaches. Meanwhile, qualitative data was obtained through a literature study and in-depth interviews with experts in cybersecurity and law. The results show that cases of personal data breaches in Indonesia are increasing, with the main contributing factors including weak public awareness, lack of data protection by companies, and suboptimal law enforcement. Preventive efforts that need to be improved include socialisation of the Personal Data Protection Law, improving information system security, and cross-sector cooperation. This research provides recommendations for more effective policies to prevent and address cases of personal data breaches in the future.
JOURNAL ARCHIVE
2024-12-28
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Journal Customary Law
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pp. 1–10
Tanti Kirana Utami, Natasya Insani Auliarrahma, Haura Salsabila, Fuji Raihan Azhari Kusworo, Andre Priyaden, M. Andriansyah Saputra
Penerapan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia memegang peranan sentral dalam menjaga keselarasan dan keteraturan dalam proses pembentukan serta implementasi hukum di berbagai tingkatan. Namun dalam praktiknya, penerapan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan sering kali menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang cukup kompleks. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah tumpang tindih peraturan di berbagai tingkatan, yang menyebabkan kebingungan dalam pelaksanaan hukum. Selain masalah tumpang tindih, penegakan hukum yang tidak konsisten dengan hierarki peraturan juga menjadi persoalan serius. Meskipun secara normatif hierarki perundang-undangan sudah diatur dengan jelas, dalam kenyataannya, implementasi peraturan di lapangan sering kali lebih dominan pada peraturan-peraturan yang berada di tingkat yang lebih rendah. Ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan daerah dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dalam hierarki perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah salah satu masalah utama dalam sistem hukum negara ini.